#services {
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: var(--black);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 8rem 3rem;
  position: relative;
}
.services-label {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
  opacity: 0.4;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.services-about {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 2.5rem;
}
.services-about::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 0.5px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.85s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.services-about.visible::before { transform: scaleX(1); }

.services-about-label {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2.1vw, 27px);
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
}
.corner-mark {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 9px; height: 9px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--white);
  border-right: 2px solid var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  align-self: flex-end;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transform: rotate(-2deg);
}
.services-about-body {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 28px);
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.55;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.services-about-copy {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--white);
  opacity: 0.35;
  text-align: right;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.services-trigger {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 3rem; position: relative; z-index: 200;
}
.services-btn {
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white); border: 0.5px solid var(--white); padding: 10px 24px;
  background: transparent; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.services-btn:hover { background: var(--white); color: var(--black); }
.services-btn .arrow { display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.3s ease; font-style: normal; }
.services-btn.open .arrow { transform: rotate(180deg); }

.services-dropdown {
  position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 4px); left: 0;
  background: var(--white); min-width: 220px;
  overflow: hidden; max-height: 0;
  transition: max-height 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); z-index: 500;
}
.services-dropdown.open { max-height: 300px; }
.dropdown-item {
  display: block; width: 100%; padding: 14px 20px;
  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--black); background: transparent; border: none;
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(10,10,10,0.1); text-align: left;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease, background 0.15s, padding-left 0.15s;
  transform: translateY(-10px); opacity: 0;
}
.services-dropdown.open .dropdown-item:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; transition-delay: 0.05s; }
.services-dropdown.open .dropdown-item:nth-child(2) { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; transition-delay: 0.12s; }
.services-dropdown.open .dropdown-item:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; transition-delay: 0.19s; }
.dropdown-item:hover { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); padding-left: 28px; }
.dropdown-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

/* Isolate all will-change stacking contexts inside .service-rows
   so the dropdown z-index beats them correctly */
.service-rows {
  isolation: isolate;
}

.service-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.4fr auto;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease;
  position: relative;
  row-gap: 0;
}
.service-row::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 0.5px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.service-row.visible::before { transform: scaleX(1); }
.service-row.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

.service-row:last-child::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -0.5px; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 0.5px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.1s;
}
.service-row:last-child.visible::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.service-row-name {
  grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px); font-weight: 700; color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; pointer-events: none;
  transition: color 0.5s ease, text-shadow 0.6s ease;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; gap: 0;
}
.service-row.is-hovered .service-row-name {
  color: var(--white);
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.35)) drop-shadow(0 0 55px rgba(255,255,255,0.12));
  transition: filter 0.6s ease;
}
.service-row.was-hovered .service-row-name {
  filter: none;
  transition: filter 0.5s ease;
}

.service-char {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(115%) skewY(5deg);
  opacity: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.78s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1), opacity 0.6s ease;
  white-space: pre;
  will-change: transform;
}
.service-row.visible .service-char {
  transform: translateY(0) skewY(0deg);
  opacity: 1;
}
.service-row.is-hovered .service-char {
  animation: charWave 0.85s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both;
  animation-delay: calc(var(--ci, 0) * 22ms);
  transition: none;
}
.service-row.was-hovered .service-char {
  animation: charWaveOut 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both;
  animation-delay: calc(var(--ci, 0) * 14ms);
  transition: none;
}

.service-row-num {
  grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1;
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: var(--white); opacity: 0.3;
  align-self: center;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.service-row.is-hovered .service-row-num { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(-6px); }

.service-row-desc {
  grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1;
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.76vw, 22px);
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  pointer-events: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-self: center;
}
.desc-main { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }

.desc-tag {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(12px, 1.1vw, 15px);
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.5;
  white-space: nowrap;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-10px) skewX(-4deg);
  transition: opacity 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.22s,
              transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.22s;
  margin-left: 2rem;
}
.service-row.is-hovered .desc-tag { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0) skewX(0deg); }

.desc-line {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
              transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.desc-line:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 0.04s; }
.desc-line:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 0.14s; }
.service-row.is-hovered .desc-line { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

.service-row .row-hover-line {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -0.5px; left: 0;
  height: 1px; width: 0;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  transition: width 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  z-index: 2;
}
.service-row.is-hovered .row-hover-line { width: 100%; }

.mob-concepts { display: none; }

.service-media-strip {
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height 0.52s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  pointer-events: none;
  display: block;
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
}
.service-media-strip.strip-open {
  height: 190px;
  pointer-events: all;
}

.strip-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  height: 190px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  gap: 0;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.strip-img-slot {
  position: relative;
  width: 300px;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.strip-cycle-img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -2%;
  width: 104%; height: 104%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1),
              transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  transform: scale(1.08);
}
.strip-cycle-img.img-active { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.04); }

.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-img-slot {
  animation: imgSlotReveal 0.65s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) both;
}

.strip-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 0 0 0 2.4rem;
}
.strip-info-idx { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.strip-info-name { margin-bottom: auto; }
.strip-info-cat { margin-top: auto; }

.strip-info-idx,
.strip-info-name,
.strip-info-cat {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(16px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-info-idx  { opacity: 0.35; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.12s; }
.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-info-name { opacity: 1;    transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.22s; }
.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-info-cat  { opacity: 0.35; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.32s; }

.strip-info-idx,
.strip-desc-label {
  font-size: 9px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--font);
  opacity: 0.4;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: block;
}
.strip-info-name {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 42px);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  transition: opacity 0.28s ease, transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.strip-info-name.name-fade { opacity: 0 !important; transform: translateY(-8px) !important; }
.strip-info-name.name-in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0) !important;
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease 0.05s, transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.05s;
}
.strip-info-cat {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
}

.strip-desc {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 0 1.8rem;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-left: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}
.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-desc:nth-child(3) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.3s; }
.strip-grid.strip-enter .strip-desc:nth-child(4) { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition-delay: 0.4s; }

.strip-desc-text {
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: clamp(10px, 0.9vw, 12px);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--white);
  opacity: 0.9;
  line-height: 1.75;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

#strip-cursor-label { display: none !important; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  #services {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .services-about {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .services-intro {
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .services-about-label {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 3rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: var(--white);
    line-height: 1.2;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }

  .services-about-label::after {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    margin-left: 0.4rem;
  }

  .services-about-body {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5.5vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--white);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-wrap: pretty;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  .services-about-copy {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--white);
    opacity: 0.6;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .services-trigger {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .services-btn {
    width: auto;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  .services-dropdown {
    min-width: 220px;
  }

  .services-about::before,
  .corner-mark {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  #services {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .service-media-strip {
    display: block !important;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-bottom: none;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: height 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
                opacity 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.05s,
                transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) 0.05s;
  }

  /* Reset desktop grid layout so internal content never causes horizontal overflow */
  .service-media-strip .strip-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
   gap: 0;
  }

  .service-media-strip .strip-img-slot {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    pointer-events: all;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: auto;
    padding: 0 0 1.2rem 0;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-img-slot {
    width: 100%;
    height: 52vw;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-info {
    padding: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.2rem;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-info-name {
    font-size: clamp(20px, 6vw, 30px);
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-info-idx {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-info-cat {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-desc {
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    padding: 0.7rem 0 0 0;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .service-media-strip.mob-strip-open .strip-desc-text {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .mob-swipe-hint {
    font-size: 9px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    opacity: 0.3;
    margin-top: 0.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--font);
  }

  .service-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 2rem 0;
    cursor: default;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .service-row-name {
    font-size: clamp(22px, 7vw, 32px);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }

  .service-row-num {
    order: -1;
    font-size: 10px;
    opacity: 0.4;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .service-row-desc {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: clamp(13px, 3.5vw, 16px);
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: max-height 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0.1s,
                opacity 0.4s ease 0.15s;
  }

  .service-row.is-hovered .service-row-desc {
    max-height: 400px;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .desc-tag {
    font-size: 11px;
    opacity: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease 0.35s, transform 0.4s ease 0.35s;
  }

  .service-row.is-hovered .desc-tag {
    opacity: 0.6;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }

  .desc-line {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .service-char {
    transform: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
  }

  .mob-showcase-btn {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 1.2rem;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    opacity: 0.5;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
    border: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-align: center;
    align-self: flex-end;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
  }
}